2. Use of the Verb Be

This educational guide focuses on correcting a frequent grammatical error where non-native speakers mistakenly substitute the verbs "has" or "have" for "is" or "are." The text explains that this confusion often stems from direct translation from languages like Malay, where a single word represents both possession and existence. To address this, the source clarifies that "there is" and "there are" must be used specifically to denote the location or presence of an object. In contrast, "has" and "have" should be strictly reserved for instances involving ownership. By providing comparative examples, the material helps learners distinguish between singular and plural subjects to ensure proper sentence structure. This brief tutorial serves as a practical tool for mastering the foundational rules of English verb usage.